Furthermore, few works analyze the performance of the service function chain on a practical cloud. Most of the existing works were not conducted in a cloud computing environment, and fewer studies focused on the usage of enhanced platform awareness (EPA) features. However, virtualization degrades the performance of VNF, resulting in violating the performance requirements of the telecom industry. With the integration of the NFV cloud platform, telecom operators decouple network functions from the dedicated hardware and run virtualized network functions (VNFs) on the cloud. Since ETSI introduced the architectural framework of network function virtualization (NFV), telecom operators have paid more attention to the synergy of NFV and cloud computing. We chose Suricata, an intrusion prevention system (IPS), representing a widely deployed, typical network application as our primary subject of investigation. Our paper provides a comprehensive study on the impact of various components on latency and reliability, such as the central processing unit (CPU), the Linux Kernel, the network card, virtualization features, and the networking application itself. Both, our measurement and the investigated platforms, rely on Linux running on off-the-shelf components. Assessing reliability and quantifying low latency is equally challenging, as sub-microsecond latency and 1/105\documentclass loss probability leave little room for error. This work picks up the challenge and investigates a single-server network function-a building block for end-to-end low-latency network applications. Real-time systems often require additional effort using non-standard interfaces, requiring customized software, or providing low throughput figures. Latency, predictability, and reliability are distinct qualities realized in real-time systems. Critical services may even prioritize latency, predictability, and reliability at the expense of throughput to avoid detrimental effects on service operation. However, throughput may be considered insignificant if data is outdated or networks become unpredictable or unreliable. Throughput is a commonly used performance indicator for networks. This Accelerator overcomes, to some extent, the limitations of commercial NICs when oriented to microservice architectures. In addition, it can forward packets with low latency close to that of the current state-of-the-art ovs-DPDK. Experiments conducted on a 100 Gbps FPGA show that the Accelerator can support the multi-queue transmission with various packet sizes, define the forwarding behavior, and almost approach the line rate on an 8-core FPGA device. To improve the sending and receiving efficiency of network node data, a driver adapted to the FPGA accelerator is designed to realize zero-copy. A PTP hardware clock is added to collaborate with the queue management unit to control the deterministic delivery. The Accelerator relies on the instantiated 1000 queues and the queue management unit to extend the rule-based RSS algorithm for the serverless-friendly programmability of packet distribution. To ensure that each microservice node handles requests efficiently, flexibly, and precisely, this paper proposes a programmable deterministic multi-queue FPGA Accelerator. When handling massive microservice requests, the commercial NIC shows limitations in three aspects: deterministic, programmability, and data copy. The unbundling of services has led to exponential growth in the size of APIs. With the expansion of network scales, the B/S architecture of monolithic applications is gradually being replaced by microservices.
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Grand Theft Auto V (also known as Grand Theft Auto Five, GTA 5, GTAV, and Grand Theft Auto V: Story Mode ) is a video game developed by Rockstar North. government and the entertainment industry, they must pull off a series of dangerous heists to survive in a ruthless city in which they can trust nobody, least of all each other. But you just need to bookmark this page to find out the official release date of Grand Theft Auto as soon as it gets announced.“ When a young street hustler, a retired bank robber and a terrifying psychopath find themselves entangled with some of the most frightening and deranged elements of the criminal underworld, the U.S. All the leaks and our speculations can be accurate or slightly off from the actual release date, which is yet to be announced by Rockstar Games. With that, you now know everything about the GTA VI release date. Though, only time would tell if their estimate is as reliable as we expect. Keep in mind that Microsoft is the owner of two major platforms (Xbox & Windows) for the GTA franchise, so it wouldn’t be surprising that they have insider knowledge about a major title’s release timeline. While doing so, a statement in the same section mentions that “The highly anticipated Grand Theft Auto VI is expected to be released in 2024,”. They brought up the success of Take-Two Interactive and others to clarify that Microsoft’s takeover of Activision won’t affect the competition. In a recent response to the UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) investigation of Microsoft’s acquisition of Activision Blizzard, the company mentioned the release window of GTA 6. So, our fingers are crossed, but if things do go haywire, then GTA 6 might get delayed to late 2025. Even though leaks hype up the game among the players, they can also end up delaying their release by a good few months or a year or two.Īs of writing this piece, the story is still developing with the leaker threatening developers with a bigger GTA VI source code leak. This huge GTA 6 leak is highly devastating to the game developer and investors. On September 18th, 2022, a leaker posted 90+ videos and lines from the source code of GTA 6. Potential GTA 6 Release Delay by Massive Leak But again, there is no way to know if that event can lead to a specific release date or just an unrelated announcement. One of the most important Tuesdays of 2024 is the 22nd anniversary of GTA Vice City. Moreover, as reported in our overall GTA 6 guide, the game is supposedly based on Vice City. There is no reason to break the pattern with GTA 6 as well. Since the release of GTA Vice City, every GTA title has been released on a Tuesday. But, please keep in mind that we are merely speculating the date, and there is no official announcement yet. With both these leaks and the previous release dates in mind, we expect GTA 6 to release in October or November of 2024. Back in March, Klippel claimed that GTA 6 won’t release before the last months of 2024. This was later backed by Bloomberg reporter Jason Schreier in a separate Twitter thread, who expects a release date of late 2024 or early 2025. Keeping that in mind, we expect to witness the release of GTA 6 in the final months of the upcoming years.Īt the moment, the most reliable idea of GTA VI’s release date we have is from Chris Klippel, a popular GTA leaker. Leaving that aside, we have four titles in the last two weeks of October and three in November. The only exception is GTA 4, which was released in April 2008. GTA: The Trilogy – The Definitive EditionĪs you might notice, Rockstar Games have released all its major games in the Fall months of each year. To get a realistic idea of GTA 6’s release date, let’s go over the release dates of other major gaming titles by Rockstar Games. You’ll select a language, it will portion your drive, and you’ll set the IP address of the Endian machine. It should automatically boot into Endian and bring up the installation screens. To get started, pop in the Endian CD you burned and restart the machine. To get started, download the ISO CD image file and burn it to a disc. However, once you have Endian installed and can access the web-based front end, you can go headless. During the initial installation, you must have a monitor and keyboard hooked up. Network Cards: At least two Ethernet cards are required, one for the WAN/Internet and one for the LAN.Įndian will automatically format the drive during the installation, so make sure all data is backed up before installing. CD-ROM: IDE, SCSI or USB CDROM drive required for installation.Disk: SCSI, SATA, SAS or IDE disk required (4GB minimum).CPU: Intel x86 compatible (500MHz minimum, 1GHz recommended).Installing the Endian Community Editionįirst, prepare server (or PC) with the following system requirements: Then, you can look into the other features, such as the stateful packet inspection firewall, application-level proxies with antivirus support, virus and spam-filtering for email, and content filtering of Web traffic. You’ll also see how to configure gateway-to-gateway VPN connections, so you can securely connect multiple offices together via the Internet. You’ll see how to configure Road Warrior VPN connections, so you can securely access your network from remote locations or protect local traffic on public Internet ports or Wi-Fi hotspots. (Note that this tutorial is based on Endian Firewall Community version 2.4, released May 29 2010.) This includes setting up the Internet connection and creating a local network with DHCP enabled. We step through a basic Endian config, including setting up the Internet connection and creating a local network, and then setting up the OpenVPN server.įirst, we will perform the basic configuration of Endian. There are numerous open source server, firewall and router and projects, but few, like Endian, are also Linux distros that can turn any system into both a full-featured network and Internet security appliance. It’s a Linux distribution that can turn any system into a full-featured network and Internet security appliance. In this two-part tutorial we will discuss the free community version of Endian. There are numerous open source firewall, router and network server projects. Focus on reducing eye candy while maintaining things such as viewing distance that help you win. Setting a lower detail level or reducing resolution in the game settings can help a lot. If your game is too resource-hungry and your graphics card cannot provide enough processing power, the gaming experience could be frustrating. We will cover all that in a separate article one day, but for now let’s switch to software issues and tweaks. A delay in hundreds of millisecond might be a real obstacle to winning a battle royale.įixing this issue might involve experimenting with your router’s Wi-Fi settings, moving it closer to your gaming computer, switching to a wired connection between computer and router (keep in mind that pro players use wired connections only) or even changing your Internet provider. Modern fiber optic channels typically get you a 5–50 ms ping, which is fine for most games. Make sure that Internet speed is adequate (most games will do fine with 10 Mbit/s, but video streaming the whole thing requires 50–100 Mbit/s) and a really small delay (aka ping). Open your Web browser and navigate to a comprehensive speed testing service such as or. Make sure your Internet has stable speed and latency (signal delay). These seven tips will help you minimize performance-related defeats. In this post we focus on the software-related problems and solutions that are most common for modern gamers. The good news is that you can prevent this mishap in the vast majority of cases. Losing a multiplayer match because your computer suddenly froze for 50 milliseconds can be bitter. You can download MediathekView here or use the MediathekViewWeb version directly in your browser on Alternative Ways To Watch German Television Onlineīesides going to the media libraries of the stations directly, there are a handful of services that aim to provide easy access to German TV from the browser or mobile devices: Zattoo ( Android, iOS), Wilmaa, Teleboy all offer free plans, but before you get too excited: many of them are only available to the Swiss public (don’t ask …), so again, without a good VPN the chances of actually getting the streams to work is very slim. So, if you need something to watch on that next transatlantic flight, you can fill your devices with tons of German TV shows and movies, totally free, totally legal. Luckily, there’s MediathekView, a small free program that allows you to search through the big Mediatheks and download the source files so you can watch them whenever you want. How to Download German TV Shows and Movies For FreeĪs great as the Mediathek offering of public broadcasters may be, many of the programs are only online for a limited time, so if you don’t stream them in the right time-window, they won’t be available anymore. If you don’t want to experiment with VPNs, you can always just browse the Mediathek links above and pick one of the recorded programs that works in your area. Feel free to share in the comments below what worked for you. You can also try accessing some of these streams with Hola, or any other free VPN solution. For example, I’ve found that by using unblock-us I managed to get access to the ZDF live streams while abroad (and some but not all ARD and ARTE programs). What to do? You could try to use a VPN (virtual private network) connection that will allow you to circumvent some of these restrictions. While much of the on-demand content in these media libraries is available internationally, unfortunately some of the live streams are geo-restricted, which means that many watchers abroad will be left out in the cold. As for the commercial channels, the only Mediathek that I’ve tested so far is N24, and it’s not half bad, especially if you’re interested in documentaries, news and politics. The ARD has an excellent media library which you can access via (also available as Android and iOS app). By clicking on the LIVE link you can watch the ARD stream and various sub-channels directly in your browser.Īlso in the ZDF Mediathek, which comes with an Android and iOS app as well, there’s a link to the ZDF main live stream and its three sub-channels.Īnother great Mediathek with live streaming option is the one by Arte, a Franco-German TV network, which you can find on (or as Android and iOS app). Wonderful Media Libraries, Limited Access Now that we’ve learned a bit about the German TV landscape, the obvious question is: how and where to watch? Sure, if you live in German you can just turn on the TV, but many German learners are living abroad, so let’s take a look where and how you can access German TV streams online. How To Watch German TV On Your Laptop Or Mobile Device Well-known German private channels are RTL, Sat 1, Pro 7, Kabel Eins, Viva, VOX, N24 and many others.įor a complete list of German television channels (both public and private), see here. Whereas the public service broadcasters mostly focus on qualitative journalism, nature documentaries and other family-friendly programming, commercial broadcasters take care of the rest: dubbed blockbuster movies and TV series, cartoons, dubious talk shows, and a host of Spartensender (special-interest stations). (Hint: The R always stands for Rundfunk, the German word for broadcast, so you get West deutscher Rundfunk, Süd west rundfunk, Nord deutscher Rundfunk, etc.) 2. See the map for a quick overview of the regional channels. Due to the non-commercial nature of these channels, you’ll find little to no advertising and a programming schedule which aims to share meaningful content instead of just whatever gets the most eyeballs. All German public service broadcasts are funded through license fees paid by German viewers. In addition to these, there are a variety of local or regional channels. There are two big national German TV stations: ARD and ZDF. Img via Wikipedia / license: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Germany This means you can move the camera exactly as the shot demands, whether that means running full speed or getting aerial footage courtesy of Freefly's ALTA range.Ī spartan construction of metal tubing and robust camera cages comes from years of R&D, learning how to implement enough versatility and quality into a gimbal to make it the perfect tool for professional filmmakers. Every unit has been built to be as light as possible while still retaining the rigidity to maximise performance.
Stay alert for the codes and utilize them as soon as you can. And also, your redemption must be quick because of expirations.īut even if many new codes are added, most will expire. So Your awareness is critical when entering codes. One miss will lose your chance of winning the prizes. Redeem this gift code for 2x 500 Diamond Boxes, 1,000,000 Gold, 100 Super Premium Feed Redeem this gift code for 1,000 Nature Shards, 1,000 Dark Shards, 1,000 Nature Shards Redeem this gift code for 2x 500 Diamond Boxes There are some recent TRAHA Global redeem codes available in this game. So check out the codes below by taking TRAHA Global on PC if you want to catch up. On your journey as a TRAHA Global beginner, these codes may also help you with small quests, like raiding dungeons to get rare items. Where Can You Get More TRAHA Global Codes?.How to Redeem TRAHA Global Redeem Codes?.The piece you receive will be of similar size and style to the one photographed. * Please note, because these are authentic artifacts, each piece will vary slightly and be unique. One ready to display clear museum-style floating case with a display stand.Ĭertificate of Authenticity with research and information on your relic. One excavated Arizona Anasazi pottery shard. YOUR VERIFIED 100% AUTHENTIC RELIC WILL COME WITH: These Arizona Anasazi pottery shards were excavated from the White Mountains of Arizona and are estimated to be around 600 to 1,000 years old. These hand woven vegetation baskets and hand-coiled pottery are some of the most admired pieces of ancient Native American artifacts today. The pottery and basket weaving was traditionally passed down from generation to generation and done by the women of the tribe. The Anasazi are most notably known for their pottery and basketry. Many of their ancient Anasazi city structures still stand today, as they are some of the world's longest-standing structures. The overhang from the carved rock formations protected them from sandstorms and heavy rains. These magnificent villages were so complex in structure that some of the cliffside cities were five stories tall and contained nearly 800 individual rooms. Dating back as early as 1500 B.C., the Anasazi are most notably known for their immaculate and intricate cities built into the sides of cliffs of the Southwest. The Anasazi (or ‘ancient outsiders’) where an ancient Native American tribe of Ancestral Puebloans whose roots spanned the four corners region of present-day Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado. Wright - 342nd Bomb SquadronĤ60th Bomb Group Mission Raid Photographs Soviet Pe-2 Dive Bomber Wreckage Fragmentsġ942-44 U.S. Newton 719th Bomb Squadron Italy Bomb Raid Target Photosģ3rd Photo Recon Squadron Sgt. 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Use a glow in the dark balloon for the volleyball and divide up the teams. Just attach them together as one long rope and attach each end to opposite sides of the room. NEON PARTY IDEAS/GLOW PARTY GAMES GLOW IN THE DARK SOCK VOLLEYBALL Cut a good length of curling ribbon and tie to the end of the balloon. Blow up the balloons like normal, but before tying a knot at the neck, drop a glow stick or two inside. Nothing is cooler than watching the neon colors fly while someone is break dancing. Activate as many glow sticks as you have and make sure you have least one or two for each balloon. Have a break dancing contest under the blacklight.
The original trilemma argues that it is not possible for countries to maintain, simultaneously, independent monetary policies, fixed exchange rates and open capital accounts. This is, at best, a starting point because it does not quite recognize the complexity, let alone the dialectics of the relationship. It is possible to consider the relationship between the process of globalization in the world economy with political democracy in nation states in terms of a simple analytical construct, which is the standard trilemma from open economy macroeconomics. In sum, my argument is that the relationship between globalization and democracy is dialectical and does not conform to ideological caricatures. The essential next step is to consider whether political democracy within countries might exercise some checks and balances on markets and globalization, which also provides a closure. But this provides an incomplete picture because the causation runs in both directions. It leads into a discussion on how globalization might constrain degrees of freedom for nation states and space for democratic politics. It then analyzes the relationship between market economy and political democracy in a national context to show that it is interactive, so that such an approach is useful for an understanding of the international context. In reality, of course, the relationship is neither linear nor characterized by structural rigidities. It begins with a simple analytical construct derived from economics that suggests trade-offs between globalization, the nation state and democratic politics. In this essay, I explore the relationship between globalization and democracy. In a large number of these countries, however, dictatorial regimes are subject to increasing question, as aspirations for democracy are rising everywhere. Some are entrenched, while some are under siege. And it is not as if authoritarian regimes have vanished. Of course, elections are not always free and fair. The geographical spread of democracy is striking across Asia, Latin America and Africa. Nevertheless, it represents a vast change from authoritarian regimes that characterized the developing world until three decades ago. Such democratic politics is mostly about electoral democracy in some form, even if people do not always have the political rights or political freedoms that democracies should ensure for their citizens. This epoch of globalization has also witnessed the spread of political democracy across countries in the developing world and in the transition economies. There can be little doubt that the whole is different from, if not greater than, the sum total of the parts. Its implications and consequences are not confined to the economy alone but extend to polity and society. Trade and Development, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.). 'Globalization and Development Strategies', in John Toye ed. But globalization is a multi-dimensional phenomenon ( Nayyar, 2003 Nayyar, Deepak (2003). More precisely, it can be defined as a process associated with increasing economic openness, growing economic interdependence, and deepening economic integration in the world economy. But politics remains national.įor economists, globalization refers to the expansion of economic transactions and the organization of economic activities across political boundaries of nation states. The gathering momentum of globalization, during the last quarter of the twentieth century and the first decade of the twenty-first century, has coincided with the spread of political democracy across the world. |
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